
Country handbooks describe the source and nature of foreign laws
and compare contract principles and methods of doing business with
conventional U.S. concepts. Issues and responses identified in
these handbooks should be reviewed with cognizant counsel and
tested against the facts and circumstances of specific
transactions.
Sources and characteristics of Dutch contract
law
The Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, hereinafter also referred
to as “DCC”), the Code of Commerce (Wetboek van Koophandel) and a
large number of acts, decrees and regulations codify and regulate
Dutch contract law. Also EU Law is an important source of Dutch
contract law. Moreover, codified rules of contract law are often
specified or clarified in case law. The Civil Code is divided into
nine different sections, each referred to as a “Book”. For Dutch
contract law especially the Books 3, 6, 7 and 7A are relevant. Book
3 deals with the general principles and the law of patrimony. Book
6 contains the law of obligations and related general principles.
Book 7 and 7A deal with “special contracts”, i.e. contracts that
are subject to specific statutory rules.
No distinction is made between civil contracts and commercial
contracts. No distinction is made on the basis that one or more
contract parties is foreign, or (for instance) is a Government
agency. The relevant (statutory) provisions of contract law apply
to all transactions which constitute contracts, and to all persons
who are a party to such transactions.
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